Guitar Fretboard Notes

In standard tuning the open strings are E, A, D, G, B and E, from the thickest string to the thinnest (E2 A2 D3 G3 B3 E4). Each fret raises a note by one half step, and at the 12th fret every string reaches its open note an octave higher.

Level
Reference
Reading time
5 min
Updated

Fretboard notes chart

The natural notes, with no sharps or flats, on every string from the open string to the 12th fret. The top line is the thin high e string, as in TAB.

Natural notes on the guitar fretboard, frets 0 to 12Standard tuning. Every natural note A to G on all six strings from the open string to the 12th fret.EADGBe0123456789101112EFGABCDEABCDEFGADEFGABCDGABCDEFGBCDEFGABEFGABCDE

Moving up one string runs through the musical alphabet with a sharp or flat between every pair of letters except B–C and E–F, which sit on neighboring frets.

Every note, frets 0 to 12

Sharps are shown here; each also has a flat name (C# is the same note as Db, F# is Gb, and so on). Frets 3, 5, 7, 9 and 12 carry the dot markers on most guitars, which makes them useful landmarks.

Every note on the guitar fretboard in standard tuning, frets 0 to 12
String0123456789101112
1st (high e)EFF#GG#AA#BCC#DD#E
2nd (B)BCC#DD#EFF#GG#AA#B
3rd (G)GG#AA#BCC#DD#EFF#G
4th (D)DD#EFF#GG#AA#BCC#D
5th (A)AA#BCC#DD#EFF#GG#A
6th (low E)EFF#GG#AA#BCC#DD#E

Tap any fret to hear it

Hear any position at its real pitch, and see every other place the same note appears: the exact same pitch on another string, and the same note in other octaves.

Explore

Explore the fretboard

Tap any string and fret to hear it and see its name. The blue diamonds are the exact same pitch on another string; the grey dots are the same note in other octaves.

What to show
Explorable guitar fretboard in standard tuning, open strings to fret 12. High E is the top line.EADGBe123456789101112open

Nothing selected yet. Try fret 3 on the low E string.

Find any note with octave shapes

Learn the natural notes on the 6th and 5th strings first. From there, octave shapes carry each note up the neck without memorizing every string separately:

  • From the 6th string (low E), the same note an octave up is on the 4th string (D), two frets higher.
  • From the 5th string (A), the same note an octave up is on the 3rd string (G), two frets higher.
  • From the 4th string (D), the same note an octave up is on the 2nd string (B), three frets higher.
  • From the 3rd string (G), the same note an octave up is on the 1st string (high e), three frets higher.

For a step-by-step memorization plan, read how to memorize the guitar fretboard.

Quick note check

Five questions to see what has stuck. Cover the chart above if you want a fair test.

Optional

Try a quick note check

Five questions on G, C, D and A: three ask you to find a note one octave up, two ask you to name a marked spot. The answers are hidden until you check, so cover the chart above if you want a fair test.

Learn the octave shapes first

Practice in the app

The note-finding drill names a note and you tap where it lives, on the strings and frets you choose. Learn mode gives hints; Test mode gives you one try. You answer on screen; the app does not listen to your guitar. It's free, with no sign-up.

Bass fretboard notes

A 4-string bass is tuned E, A, D, G (E1 A1 D2 G2): the same note names as the lowest four guitar strings, one octave lower. Everything above, including the octave shapes between those strings, carries straight over. A 5-string bass adds a low B string below the E.

Natural notes on the bass fretboard, frets 0 to 124-string bass in standard tuning E A D G. Every natural note from the open string to the 12th fret.EADG0123456789101112EFGABCDEABCDEFGADEFGABCDGABCDEFG
Every note on a 4-string bass in standard tuning, frets 0 to 12
String0123456789101112
1st (G)GG#AA#BCC#DD#EFF#G
2nd (D)DD#EFF#GG#AA#BCC#D
3rd (A)AA#BCC#DD#EFF#GG#A
4th (E)EFF#GG#AA#BCC#DD#E

Start the bass note drill or see a bass scale such as the E minor pentatonic.

Keep going